BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Continued softness

14 Apr, 2025
49.1
March
+0.1

Monthly Change

Contracting
Slower Rate

New Zealand’s services sector continued to show slight contraction during March, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for March was 49.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up 0.1 points from February but still well below the average of 53.0 over the history of the survey.

BusinessNZ’s CEO, Katherine Rich said that after a brief lift into minor expansion during January, the PSI now lies below the no change mark. For the sub-index results, Activity/Sales (47.4) fell a further 1.7 points, although New Orders/Business (50.8) recovered to record its highest value since February 2024. In addition, Employment (50.2) recorded its highest value since November 2023, ending 15 months of consecutive contraction.

The proportion of negative comments for March (56.7%) was down from February (57.8%) and January (61.9%). Businesses outlined reduced activity driven by economic uncertainty, high interest rates, inflation, and weak consumer and client confidence. Added pressures included global tariffs, rising costs and seasonal or weather-related downturns.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “combing together the PSI and the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI), the Composite Index (PCI) suggests a modest economic recovery. The extent of growth implied by our indicator has been dampened by the softer PSI readings”.

Activity/Sales
47.4
Employment
50.2
New Orders/
Business
50.8
Stocks/Inventories
49.0
Supplier
Deliveries
48.4
46.8
53.5
50.7
53.5
Katherine Rich

Katherine Rich

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

Stable but soft

The Performance of Services Index (PSI) was stable at 49.1 in March. While the PSI has lifted considerably since it’s mid-2024 low of 41.5, its recovery has stalled over recent months.

Read more

Global developments volatile

US trade policy announcements are changing the outlook for the global economy by the day. Forecasting the exact economic impact of US tariffs and subsequent country retaliation is fraught with difficulties.

Read more

Further recovery needed

Combing together the PSI and the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI), the Composite Index (PCI) suggests a modest economic recovery.

Read more

RBNZ more dovish

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 3.50% at its April review last week, as widely expected. The accompanying short record of meeting noted the downside risk to inflation and growth from recent global developments.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Mar 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 46.8 49.3 48.1 50.4 49.0 49.1
Activity/Sales 44.4 48.5 46.4 53.7 49.1 47.4
Employment 49.3 46.8 47.7 47.5 49.1 50.2
New Orders/Business 47.5 49.5 49.4 50.1 49.5 50.8
Stocks/Inventories 46.3 52.2 48.8 50.0 47.9 49.0
Supplier Deliveries 47.9 52.6 47.7 47.8 47.7 48.4

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – March 2025

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

03 Apr 2025
52.7
USA
54.4
UK
52.5
Eurozone
51.0
China
51.9
Japan
50.0
Australia
51.6
NZ
49.1

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Ups and downs

New Zealand’s services sector slipped back into contraction during February, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for February was 49.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Over the line

After 10 consecutive months of contraction, New Zealand’s services sector exhibited slight expansion during January, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for January was 50.4 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the...

No Christmas Joy

New Zealand’s services sector exhibited a faster rate of contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 47.9 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally...

Knocking on the door

New Zealand’s services sector showed contraction at a slower rate during November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 49.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding;...

Stuck in a rut

New Zealand’s services sector result for October remained in contraction, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for October was 46.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

49.6

GDP-Weighted Index

51.2

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) again saw mixed results during March.

The March GDP-Weighted Index (49.6) remained almost unchanged from February, while the Free-Weighted Index (51.2) increased 0.4 points to show further expansion.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Mar 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Mar 2025
GDP-Weighted Index 46.8 49.1 48.1 50.6 49.5 49.6
Free-Weighted Index 46.5 47.8 47.6

51.0 50.8 51.2

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2020 – March 2025

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations