BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Relative progress

19 Aug, 2024
44.6
July
+3.9

Monthly Change

Contracting
Slower Rate

Activity in New Zealand’s services sector for July showed some improvement after a horrendous June result, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for July was 44.6 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up 3.9 points from June and the highest result since May. However, the PSI has only averaged 46.5 so far for 2024, compared with 53.2 over the history of the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that while the relative improvement in activity for July was a welcome sight, there’s still a lot of work to go before the sector is back on track. The key index values for Activity/Sales (39.1) still remains under the 40-point mark, although New Orders/Business (45.3) did show a marked improvement compared with June, albeit off a very low base.

Despite the relative positive progress of the July result, the proportion of negative comments for the month (67.0%) was the same as June. Respondents noted the cost of living and interest rates as two key determinants for the current tough economic times.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “to get some perspective on how challenging the current environment is for service sector firms, it’s notable the increase in the PSI does not even get the index back to the level it was during the depths of the GFC back in 2008/09”.

Activity/Sales
39.1
Employment
46.6
New Orders/
Business
45.3
Stocks/Inventories
45.1
Supplier
Deliveries
41.0
43.9
44.3
40.9
39.5
Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

Yeah, nah

The services sector remains under significant pressure. While the Performance of Services Index (PSI) rose to 44.6 in July, from June’s 40.7, it’s a half-hearted bounce and remains exceptionally weak.

Read more

Well below normal

There was no joy in the PSI details. It is true that in July some indicators were a bit less awful than in June, but that month was an incredibly low bar.

Read more

Widespread weakness

Service sector weakness was widespread. In fact, unadjusted PSI readings were sub 50 across all groupings whether it be by firm size, by region, or by industry. All industries below 50 in the same month has never occurred before outside of Covid lockdowns.

Read more

In reverse

Joining the weak PSI with a similarly weak PMI reading from last week, gives a combined index (PCI) indicating ongoing economic contraction.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Jul 2023 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 47.9 46.9 46.4 42.9 40.7 44.6
Activity/Sales 39.1 44.4 45.8 40.7 36.2 39.1
Employment 49.1 49.8 46.9 45.9 45.7 46.6
New Orders/Business 44.6 47.5 46.3 42.4 38.9 45.3
Stocks/Inventories 53.4 46.2 46.0 42.3 43.9 45.1
Supplier Deliveries 52.6 48.3 47.2 45.6 41.4 41.0

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – July 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

06 Aug 2024
53.3
USA
55.0
UK
52.5
Eurozone
51.9
China
52.1
Japan
53.7
Australia
50.4
NZ
44.6

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Stuck in a rut

New Zealand’s services sector result for October remained in contraction, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for October was 46.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0...

Same same

September's result for New Zealand’s services sector remained the same as August, although still firmly in contraction mode, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for September was 45.7 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Slow crawl

Activity in New Zealand’s services sector inched its way higher during August, although still firmly in contraction territory, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for August was 45.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Sinking

Activity in New Zealand’s services sector sunk even further during June, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for June was 40.2 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0...

Bottom of the Barrel

Activity in New Zealand’s services sector dropped to its lowest level of activity for a non-COVID lockdown month since the survey began, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for May was 43.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

44.3

GDP-Weighted Index

44.4

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI both showing some upwards improvement.

The July GDP-Weighted Index (44.3) increased 3.4 points from June, while the Free-Weighted Index (44.4) rose 3.3 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Jul 2023 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024
GDP-Weighted Index 47.7 46.8 45.5 43.3 40.9 44.3
Free-Weighted Index 46.9 46.4 47.1

44.4 41.2 44.4

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2020 – July 2024

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations