BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Same same

14 Oct, 2024
45.7
September
0.0

Monthly Change

Contracting
Same Rate

September’s result for New Zealand’s services sector remained the same as August, although still firmly in contraction mode, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for September was 45.7 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was the same as August, and shows the results in a tight band for the last three months. However, this is still well below the average of 53.1 over the history of the survey.

BusinessNZ’s CEO, Katherine Rich said that after seven consecutive months in contraction, the sector seems to be stuck in a rut and struggling to get out of contraction. Looking at the key sub-index values for September, it is encouraging to see the Activity/Sales Index (45.6) continue to improve, although the New Orders/Business Index (46.7) stagnated and the Employment Index (45.7) reversed back to its lowest result since February 2022.

On a brighter note, the proportion of negative comments for September stood at 58.5%, compared with 60.8% in August and 67.0% in both July and June. A significant proportion of respondents noted the overall economy as a key negative influence on activity levels.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “movements in the PSI sub-indices were mixed in September, but all of them have been below 50 for seven consecutive months. While falling interest rates will be supportive in time, the sector continues to face significant headwinds at present”.

Activity/Sales
45.6
Employment
45.7
New Orders/
Business
46.7
Stocks/Inventories
46.5
Supplier
Deliveries
43.2
45.2
50.0
47.1
37.8
Katherine Rich

Katherine Rich

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

Struggling for traction

The Performance of Services Index (PSI) was unchanged at 45.7 in September. The PSI has improved since June’s awful result of 41.0 but service sector conditions are still extremely challenging.

Read more

NZ economy underperforming

Comparing across our key trading partners, New Zealand has the only PSI in contraction. It is also the only country where the PSI is weaker than its equivalent Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

Read more

Not good for employment

The PSI employment index decreased from 49.4 to 45.7 in September, adding to a host of indicators suggesting a rapidly deteriorating labour market.

Read more

Nor for GDP

Combining the PMI and PSI, the Composite Index (PCI) implies ongoing economic weakness. Following the 0.5% decrease in annual GDP for Q2, our economic forecasts show subsequent contraction in Q3.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Sep 2023 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024 Sep 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 50.9 43.0 41.0 45.3 45.7 45.7
Activity/Sales 50.7 40.8 36.7 41.4 44.3 45.6
Employment 50.7 46.0 45.8 46.9 49.4 45.7
New Orders/Business 53.7 42.7 39.5 47.1 46.9 46.7
Stocks/Inventories 47.6 42.5 44.5 45.6 45.0 46.5
Supplier Deliveries 49.5 45.4 41.5 41.0 43.5 43.2

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – September 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

03 Oct 2024
52.9
USA
55.2
UK
52.4
Eurozone
51.4
China
50.3
Japan
53.1
Australia
50.5
NZ
45.7

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Over the line

After 10 consecutive months of contraction, New Zealand’s services sector exhibited slight expansion during January, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for January was 50.4 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the...

No Christmas Joy

New Zealand’s services sector exhibited a faster rate of contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 47.9 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally...

Knocking on the door

New Zealand’s services sector showed contraction at a slower rate during November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 49.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding;...

Stuck in a rut

New Zealand’s services sector result for October remained in contraction, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for October was 46.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0...

Slow crawl

Activity in New Zealand’s services sector inched its way higher during August, although still firmly in contraction territory, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for August was 45.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

46.0

GDP-Weighted Index

46.4

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) again saw the two options for measuring the PCI both improve during September.

The September GDP-Weighted Index (46.0) increased 0.1 points from August, while the Free-Weighted Index (46.4) rose 0.6 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Sep 2023 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024 Sep 2024
GDP-Weighted Index 50.4 43.4 41.3 45.3 45.9 46.0
Free-Weighted Index 48.7 44.5 41.5

45.1 45.8 46.4

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2020 – September 2024

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations