BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing
Index

On the edge – PMI

14 Jun, 2019
50.2
May
-2.5

Monthly Change

expanding
slower rate

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector was close to no change in activity for May, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for May was 50.2 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining).  This was 2.5 points down from April, and the lowest level of overall activity since December 2012.

BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard said that the drop in activity to its lowest point in over six years was obviously a concern, especially when the sub-index values are examined.

“Production (46.4) was at its lowest value since April 2012, while the other key sub-index of new orders (50.4) only just managed to stay in positive territory.  Given the latter feeds through into the former, it does not instil a strong belief that the sector will show solid improvement over the next few months”.

On a more positive note, the proportion of positive comments for May (54.3%) improved from April (48.9%).  A number of positive comments focussed on business as usual, while negative comments outlined quieter domestic and offshore demand.

BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel said that “the PMI sends a warning signal for near term growth via its mix of falling production, near flat new orders, and rising inventory. Next week’s Q1 GDP should be reasonable, but beyond this downside risks are accumulating”.

Catherine Beard

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Manufacturing Snapshot

Warning Signs Escalate

The Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) barely kept its head above water in May, dipping to 50.2 from 52.7 in April. It’s the lowest reading since 2012. As a growth risk indicator it may not be flashing bright red just yet, but it is moving in that direction in taking on a darker shade of amber.
Read more

Disturbing Details

Perhaps most disturbing is a clear contraction in production in May, with the PMI production index falling to 46.4 from an already subdued 50.1 in April. Production looks genuinely weak and is now well below average.
Read more

GDP Implications

For next week’s official Q1 GDP growth figures, we’re expecting minimal contribution from manufacturing. This is based on our reading of this week’s official manufacturing sales and inventory data.
Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies May
2018
Jan
2019
Feb
2019
Mar
2019
Apr
2019
May
2019
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 54.6 52.9 53.4 51.7 52.7 50.2
Production 53.9 50.9 53.5 50.5 50.1 46.4
Employment 50.0 52.0 50.7 51.8 51.4 48.6
New Orders 56.3 52.2 54.6 52.7 52.2 50.4
Finished Stocks 51.0 54.4 54.9 53.0 52.5 56.5
Deliveries 58.0 54.0 55.1 52.6 55.3 51.7

BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

May 2021 – May 2025

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMITM

03 Jun 2019
49.8

About the PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations