BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of Manufacturing Index

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing Index

Common thread

49.3

October

-2.4

Monthly Change

contracting

previously expanding

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector fell into contraction for the first time in 2022, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for October was 49.3 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining).  This was 2.4 points lower than September, and the lowest level of activity since August last year when there was a nation-wide COVID related lockdown.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that the October result for New Zealand mirrors similar results overseas.  

“Given the global PMI signaled a second successive monthly contraction to stand at 49.4, it appears New Zealand now has a common thread with many other countries of decreasing production and a drop in demand for new orders.

Looking at the specifics of the sub-index results, the two key sub-index values of Production (49.9) and New Orders (44.7) both fell into contraction, with the latter falling significantly from its near 60-mark in August.  In addition, Employment (48.9) experienced its lowest level of activity since November 2021″.

Manufacturers have continued their negative mindset, with the proportion of negative comments at 61.6%, almost unchanged from 61.5% for September. Staff shortages and a fall off in new orders were mentioned by a significant proportion of manufacturers.

BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel stated that “new orders are falling while the PMI stocks index remains expansionary and firmly above its long-term norms. A low orders-to-inventory ratio typically bodes ill for production ahead”.

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

Manufacturing Snapshot

PMI turns contractionary

The Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) took a turn for the worse in October. In dropping to 49.3 (from 51.7 in September), the PMI recorded its first contractionary reading for the year.

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New orders plunge

The new orders index fell to a very weak looking 44.7. Indeed, outside of Covid lockdown months, this is its weakest reading since the GFC back in 2009. It is more than 10 index points below its historical average.

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Production

The PMI production index did ease in October, but, at 49.9, it is contractionary only by the slimmest of margins. For much of this year, the production index hasn’t kept up with generally solid new orders.

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World alignment and domestic details

Following recent months of outperformance, NZ’s softer PMI puts it back in line with the (still falling) global equivalent.

Read more

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted

National Indicies Oct 2021 Jun 2022 Jul 2022 Aug 2022 Sep 2022 Oct 2022
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 55.4 50.2 53.3 54.7 51.7 49.3
Production 54.6 48.3 51.0 54.3 51.7 49.9
Employment 52.3 51.4 52.6 53.5 51.6 48.9
New Orders 56.2 47.8 50.7 59.7 48.2 44.7
Finished Stocks 54.3 50.1 49.8 52.2 55.2 54.8
Deliveries 59.8 51.8 50.3 54.2 54.7 56.0

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

January 2018 – October 2022

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMI

02 Nov 2022
49.4

Stephen Summers

Economist, BusinessNZ

About The PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Mark Cox
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations