BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing
Index

Freefall

12 Jul, 2024
41.1
June
-5.5

Monthly Change

Contracting
Faster Rate

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector dropped to its third lowest value for a non-COVID lockdown month, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for June was 41.1 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was down from 46.6 in May, and significantly below the long term average of 52.6. It was the lowest non-COVID lockdown monthly level of activity since February 2009.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that the freefall in activity from May to June was a major concern for a sector that had already been stuck in contraction for the past 15 months.

“The key sub-index results for Production (35.4) and New Orders (38.8) both posted sub-40 activity levels, which were the lowest for a non-COVID lockdown month since November 2008. Employment (43.8) dropped back to its lowest non-COVID monthly result since July 2019, while Deliveries (44.9) remained unchanged from May”.

Given the swift drop in activity for June, the proportion of negative comments stood at 76.3%, which was up from 63.5% in May and 69% in April. Negative comments focused heavily on an overall slowdown and tough recessionary times.

BNZ’s Head of Research Stephen Toplis said that “while the weakness in these series have not been as deep as during the GFC the length of it has been longer, and it is not over yet. Manufacturing activity is highly leveraged to domestic demand, particularly residential construction and household spending. Both of these are faltering”.

Production
35.4
Employment
43.8
New Orders
38.8
Finished Stocks
47.9
Deliveries
44.9
37.9
39.5
41.2
53.0
Catherine Beard

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Manufacturing Snapshot

In recession

The manufacturing PMI has now been below 50 for 16 consecutive quarters. As if this isn’t bad enough forward orders have been sub-50 for 22 consecutive quarters suggesting further declines in output lie ahead.

Read more

Construction under pressure

According to New Zealand’s national accounts residential construction has contracted in each of the last six quarters. Total activity as at the March quarter 2024 was 10.4% below where it was in September 2022 and 13.8% below its March 2021 COVID peak.

Read more

QSBO equally weak

NZIER’s June Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion, not surprisingly, paints a very similar very weak picture for the manufacturing sector. Manufacturers reported that both actual and expected sales are in decline.

Read more

Hang in there!

Manufacturing activity will turn when the broader economy turns. Alas we do not think that will happen any time soon. Ultimately the trigger for that will be an easing in monetary policy.

Read more

Stephen Toplis

Stephen Toplis

Head of Research, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Jun 2023 Feb 2024 Mar 2024 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 48.2 49.2 46.6 48.5 46.6 41.1
Production 47.8 49.2 45.7 49.9 44.0 35.4
Employment 47.3 49.5 46.8 50.7 50.4 43.8
New Orders 45.4 47.6 44.5 45.0 43.9 38.8
Finished Stocks 52.5 49.1 49.7 50.6 52.3 47.9
Deliveries 50.0 51.1 47.4 48.0 44.9 44.9

BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

January 2020 – June 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMITM

01 Jul 2024
50.9
USA
51.6
UK
50.9
Eurozone
45.8
China
51.8
Japan
50.0
Australia
47.2
NZ
41.1

About the PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PMI Releases

Expansion

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector displayed expansion for the first time in 23 months, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for January was 51.4 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

December doldrums

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector remained in contraction for the last month of 2024, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for December was 45.9 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Retreat

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector continued to show contraction at a faster rate during November, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for November was 45.5 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates...

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector showed contraction at a faster rate during October, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for October was 45.8 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Long and slow road

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector continued to show higher levels of activity for September, although remained in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for September was 46.9 (a PMI...

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations