BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing
Index

Incremental improvement

13 Sep, 2024
45.8
August
+1.4

Monthly Change

Contracting
Slower Rate

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector showed further signs of improvement during August, although still in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for August was 45.8 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up from 44.4 in July, but still significantly below the long term average of 52.6. The sector has now been in contraction for 18 consecutive months.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that the PMI is heading back in the right direction, but the pathway to eventual expansion after a year and a half being firmly in contraction mode means there is still some way to go.

“The key sub-index results for Production (46.3) and New Orders (46.8) were both the strongest they have been in a few months, with the former improving significantly from June. Employment (46.6) recovered somewhat from its June/July dip, while Finished Stocks (46.2) was all but unchanged from July”.

Given the ongoing improvement in activity for August, the proportion of negative comments stood at 64.2% for the current month, compared with 71.1% in July and 76.3% in June. Negative comments typically focused on the general economic recession, including lack of demand and cost of living.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “while business confidence and building consent indicators have ticked up from their very low levels offering potential for improvement over the coming 12 months, the PMI is an indicator of outcomes and continues to show that current conditions remain challenging”.

Production
46.3
Employment
46.6
New Orders
46.8
Finished Stocks
46.2
Deliveries
45.6
48.2
42.4
44.9
48.1
Catherine Beard

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Manufacturing Snapshot

Small tick up

The Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) lifted slightly from 44.4 to 45.8 in August but remains firmly in contractionary territory.

Read more

Weak but improving

While all sub-indices remain well below their historical average, four of the five sub-indices improved in August.

Read more

Destocking trend continues

The PMI finished stocks index was the only sub-index to fall in August. It eased slightly to 46.2 as the destocking trend continued.

Read more

Glimmers of hope

While the August result is far from good, there have been some positive developments. Business confidence has improved further following the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s OCR cut in August.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Aug 2023 Apr 2024 May 2024 Jun 2024 Jul 2024 Aug 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 45.5 48.5 46.7 41.4 44.4 45.8
Production 42.8 49.9 44.0 35.2 44.2 46.3
Employment 47.4 50.5 50.0 44.2 43.5 46.6
New Orders 45.2 45.0 44.2 39.5 43.3 46.8
Finished Stocks 52.2 50.5 52.1 47.6 46.3 46.2
Deliveries 47.4 47.8 44.9 45.0 44.7 45.6

BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

January 2020 – August 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMITM

03 Sep 2024
49.5
USA
47.9
UK
52.5
Eurozone
45.8
China
50.4
Japan
49.8
Australia
48.5
NZ
45.8

About the PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector experienced a pick up during April, although still remained in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for April was 48.9 (a PMI reading...

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Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector experienced stronger contraction during March, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for March was 47.1 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations