BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing
Index

Lift off

14 Mar, 2025
53.9
February
+2.2

Monthly Change

Expanding
Faster Rate

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector displayed its highest value for expansion since August 2022, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for February was 53.9 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up from 51.7 in January and the highest level of expansion since August 2022. The February result is also above the average of 52.5 for the survey since the survey began.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that the February result was a welcome sight to see with the result building on the return to expansion in January.

“All sub-index values were again in expansion during February. The key sub-index results for both Production (52.4) and New Orders (51.5) were both the highest values recorded since August 2022. Employment (54.0) rose a further 3.2 points from January and at its highest value since September 2021. In addition, both Finished Stocks (54.1) and Deliveries (56.2) experienced notable improvements in expansion, with the latter displaying the strongest level of expansion of the sub-index values for February”.

Despite the lift in expansion, the proportion of negative comments from respondents stood at 59.5% in February, compared with 57.7% in January. It was also up from 59% in December and 56% in November. Negative comments during February focused on an ongoing issue around a lack of orders for some manufacturers, as well as sluggish sales.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the sustained improvement is a welcome change. It is one of several indicators that suggests the broader economy is turning for the better. Indeed, it indicates the pickup may be a bit faster than we are currently forecasting”.

Production
52.4
Employment
54.0
New Orders
51.5
Finished Stocks
54.1
Deliveries
56.2
52.2
50.5
62.3
44.3
Catherine Beard

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Manufacturing Snapshot

Lifting further above 50

In February, the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) lifted to 53.9 to strengthen its footing above the breakeven 50 mark.

Read more

Activity improving from a weak base

It is important to remember that any improvement in activity is coming from a weak base. Recent official data confirmed weak manufacturing sales in Q4 last year.

Read more

Labour market showing signs of stabilising

New Zealand labour market conditions remain weak, with the unemployment rate relatively elevated.

Read more

Profitability likely to lag

In the latest Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion (QSBO), only a net 1% of manufacturing firms expected profitability to improve in the first quarter of 2025.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Feb 2024 Oct 2024 Nov 2024 Dec 2024 Jan 2024 Feb 2025
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 48.1 45.7 45.5 46.4 51.7 53.9
Production 47.7 44.2 42.9 43.0 51.5 52.4
Employment 47.6 46.1 47.1 47.9 50.8 54.0
New Orders 46.0 48.5 44.8 47.0 51.3 51.5
Finished Stocks 48.1 48.0 49.7 46.5 52.3 54.1
Deliveries 49.2 45.1 50.3 50.2 52.2 56.2

BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

January 2020 – February 2025

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMITM

03 Mar 2025
50.6
USA
52.7
UK
46.9
Eurozone
47.6
China
50.8
Japan
49.0
Australia
50.4
NZ
53.9

About the PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PMI Releases

Expansion

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector displayed expansion for the first time in 23 months, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for January was 51.4 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

December doldrums

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector remained in contraction for the last month of 2024, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for December was 45.9 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Retreat

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector continued to show contraction at a faster rate during November, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for November was 45.5 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates...

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector showed contraction at a faster rate during October, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for October was 45.8 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that...

Long and slow road

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector continued to show higher levels of activity for September, although remained in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for September was 46.9 (a PMI...

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations