BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of Services Index

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

March brings boost to service sector expansion – PSI

PSI Result

PSI Month

PSI Monthly Change

Monthly Change

PSI Summary

PSI Summary Speed

The service sector received another boost in expansion to record its highest result since November 2007, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for March stood at 57.3. This was 3.6 points up from February, and up 10.2 points from March 2009. A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining. The average PSI value for 2007 was 58.1, while for 2008 it was 49.1. For 2009, the average score was 48.8.

BusinessNZ Chief Executive Phil O’Reilly said the key indicators of production/sales and new orders/business both recording strong results was the most pleasing aspect of the March results.

“The proportion of positive comments from respondents are also heading in the right direction, with a clear majority now finding favourable influences in their day-to-day business activities. When looking at comments from those still finding conditions difficult, words such as “caution” and “flat” tend to dominate. There are many businesses still finding trading conditions tough, but at least the focus for many has moved away from lack of demand and general economic uncertainty.

Bank of New Zealand senior economist Craig Ebert said the PSI is now akin to the level of about three years ago, before the recession took hold.

“While the pick up in the services sector is what economists have been forecasting, it’s certainly good to see clear signs of it coming through, when there is not overwhelming evidence of it in hard data yet.”

Four out of the five sub-indices were in expansion mode, with activities/sales (62.9) breaking through the 60-point mark for the first time in 28 months. New orders (62.7) increased 3.8 points from February to also record a post 60-point result. Employment (51.9) partly recovered from February to record its sixth consecutive expansion, while supplier deliveries (53.1) improved after two months indicating little change. Stocks/inventories (49.7) remained in contraction, albeit close to the level of no change.

Activity was positive for all four main regions during March, with the Central region (64.9) leading the way with its highest value since May 2007. The Northern region (57.7) continued to display solid activity, while the Canterbury/Westland region (54.4) recovered from contraction in February to reach activity levels close to what was seen at the end of 2009. The Otago/Southland region (52.5) slipped further in March, although still in positive territory.

Click here to view the March PSI & PCI
Click here to view the PSI time series data
Click here to view the PCI time series data

For media comment:
Stephanie Moakes, ph 04 496 6554 or 021 959 831
Craig Ebert, ph 04 474 6799

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSI

PSI International Results Date
PSI Internationl PSI

About The PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Mark Cox
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

GDP-Weighted Result

GDP-Weighted Index

Free-Weighted Result

Free-Weighted Index

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 1966 – January 1970

About The PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations