BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Green shoots?

19 Feb, 2024
52.1
January
+3.3

Monthly Change

Expanding
Previously Contracting

New Zealand’s services sector climbed back into expansion for the start of 2024, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for January was 52.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up 3.3 points from December and the highest level of activity since May 2023. However, it was still below the long-term average of 53.4 for the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that the PSI had seesawed between expansion and contraction for a number of months. The key sub-index results for both Activity/Sales (53.0) and New Orders/Business (51.8) were both in positive territory, with the former at its highest level since March 2023. The uplift in activity for January also saw a lower proportion of negative comments from businesses, which stood at 53.0%, compared with 58.7% for December and 54.0% for November.

However, any talk of the sector experiencing a solid return to expansion depends on continued momentum in new business and activity over the coming months, along with further easing in matters associated with the cost of living.

BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the combined PMI and PSI activity indicator (PCI) suggests that annual GDP growth will soon turn positive. That is great news for an economy that has been under pressure. But it still has to go a lot further before we return to growth rates that would prevent the spare capacity in the economy growing”.

Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

A plus sign

Signs of life appeared in the Performance of Services Index (PSI) in January. We were heartened to see it push back above the magical 50 mark, to 52.1, driven by a pickup in activity/sales and new orders.

Read more

Better than going backwards

Today’s PSI follows its sister survey for the manufacturing sector (PMI) released last week, which was still struggling but less so than before.

Read more

But unemployment set to rise

A lengthy period of struggling economic growth has been broadly in line with our prior forecasts. We have also long expected some improvement in activity to occur later this year.

Read more

Tourism growth slowing post rebound

Strong tourism growth post Covid restrictions has been a support to services activity, but it is slowing. Short term visitor numbers in December were up 14.8% on the prior year’s low base.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Jan 2023 Sep 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 54.2 50.7 49.1 51.1 48.8 52.1
Activity/Sales 51.7 51.0 47.5 48.7 47.2 53.0
Employment 51.9 50.5 49.2 50.5 47.2 48.1
New Orders/Business 54.7 54.1 51.9 51.9 50.8 51.8
Stocks/Inventories 54.7 48.3 51.6 55.1 51.7 53.5
Supplier Deliveries 52.2 49.8 50.0 52.7 50.3 48.7

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – January 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

05 Feb 2024
52.3

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during March, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for March was 47.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

Path of expansion

New Zealand’s services sector continued its path of expansion in February, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for February was 53.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Activity on holiday

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 48.8 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Over the line

New Zealand’s services sector recorded expansion in November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 51.2 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is...

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector went back into contraction in October, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for October was 48.9 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

51.7

GDP-Weighted Index

50.0

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI both improve during January.

The January GDP-Weighted Index (51.7) increased 3.2 points from December, while the Free-Weighted Index (50.0) rose 3.1 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Jan 2023 Sep 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024
GDP-Weighted Index 53.9 50.2 48.5 50.7 48.5 51.7
Free-Weighted Index 51.9 48.6 46.3 49.1 46.9 50.0

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2019 – January 2024

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations