BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Lost momentum

15 Apr, 2024
47.5
March
-5.1

Monthly Change

Contracting
Previously Expanding

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during March, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for March was 47.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was down 5.1 points from February and well below the long-term average of 53.4 for the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that the drop back into contraction halted the momentum that the sector had experienced for the first two months of 2024. Both Activity/Sales (44.8) and New Orders/Business (48.3) fell back into contraction, although Employment (50.1) did manage to show the smallest amount of expansion since November 2023.

The proportion of negative comments from businesses rose to 63.0% in March, compared with 57.3% in February and 53.0% in January. A number of respondents noted the current recession, as well as ongoing inflationary/cost of living effects.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “combining today’s weak PSI activity with last week’s similarly weak PMI activity, yields a composite reading that would be consistent with GDP falling below by more than 2% compared to year earlier levels. That is much weaker than what folk are forecasting”.

Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

About Turn

The fledgling improvement in the Performance of Services Index (PSI) earlier this year has come to a screaming halt.

Read more

Demand Slumps

The PSI’s activity/sales index saw the largest fall in March, dropping nearly 10 index points to a very weak 44.8.

Read more

Not A Good Combo

Combining today’s weak PSI activity with last week’s similarly weak PMI activity, yields a composite reading that would be consistent with GDP falling below by more than 2% compared to year earlier levels.

Read more

Different World

NZ’s PSI March slump stands in contrast to elsewhere in the world.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Mar 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 53.9 51.2 48.9 52.0 52.6 47.5
Activity/Sales 56.9 48.7 47.1 52.6 52.4 44.8
Employment 50.9 50.5 47.3 48.4 49.4 50.1
New Orders/Business 53.1 52.0 50.9 51.9 55.5 48.3
Stocks/Inventories 57.8 55.0 51.6 53.2 52.2 46.9
Supplier Deliveries 54.3 52.7 50.1 48.5 48.7 48.7

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – March 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

04 Apr 2024
52.5

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Path of expansion

New Zealand’s services sector continued its path of expansion in February, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for February was 53.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Green shoots?

New Zealand’s services sector climbed back into expansion for the start of 2024, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for January was 52.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding;...

Activity on holiday

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 48.8 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Over the line

New Zealand’s services sector recorded expansion in November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 51.2 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is...

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector went back into contraction in October, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for October was 48.9 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

47.4

GDP-Weighted Index

46.8

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI both fall back into contraction for March.

The March GDP-Weighted Index (47.4) decreased 4.9 points from February, while the Free-Weighted Index (46.8) fell 4.1 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Mar 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024
GDP-Weighted Index 53.3 50.8 48.5 51.6 52.3 47.4
Free-Weighted Index 50.3 49.2 47.0 50.0 50.9 46.8

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2019 – March 2024

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations