BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Path of expansion

18 Mar, 2024
53.0
February
+0.8

Monthly Change

Expanding
Faster Rate

New Zealand’s services sector continued its path of expansion in February, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for February was 53.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up 0.8 points from January and the highest level of activity since March 2023. However, it was still just below the long-term average of 53.4 for the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that three of the last four months has seen the sector in expansion, with the key sub-index results for both Activity/Sales (53.1) and New Orders/Business (56.0) remaining in positive territory for the current month. In fact, the latter was at its highest level of expansion since December 2022. Employment (49.1) remained in slight contraction, although the rate of contraction continues to decline.

The proportion of negative comments from businesses stood at 57.3% in February, compared with 53.0% in January and 58.7% for December. Respondents still saw the cost of living as the key determining factor on business activity, followed by difficult overall economic conditions.

BNZ’s Head of Research Stephen Toplis said that “when we combine the PMI and PSI together to get an indicator of activity, there is a strong suggestion of growth returning later this year. The turnaround occurs a little stronger and earlier than we are forecasting but, whatever the case, it is a heartening sign”.

Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

More signs of life

When we wrote up the Performance of Manufacturing Index last week, we noted there were an increasing number of indicators suggesting hope for the economy.

Read more

Retailers downtrodden

Sectoral data are always difficult to interpret but it comes as no surprise that one of the weakest sectors was retail trade.

Read more

Worse before better

When we combine the PMI and PSI together to get an indicator of activity, there is a strong suggestion of growth returning later this year.

Read more

Services continue to outperform

Globally, services have been outperforming the manufacturing sector for some time. While many countries continue to see manufacturing wallowing in recession territory the same cannot be said for services.

Read more

Stephen Toplis

Stephen Toplis

Head of Research, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Feb 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 54.8 49.1 51.1 48.9 52.2 53.0
Activity/Sales 53.2 47.5 48.7 47.2 53.0 53.1
Employment 50.9 49.2 50.5 47.3 48.3 49.1
New Orders/Business 54.8 52.0 52.0 51.0 52.3 56.0
Stocks/Inventories 58.4 51.6 55.1 51.8 53.5 52.7
Supplier Deliveries 55.4 49.9 52.7 50.1 48.6 48.8

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – February 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

05 Mar 2024
52.4

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during March, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for March was 47.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

Green shoots?

New Zealand’s services sector climbed back into expansion for the start of 2024, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for January was 52.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding;...

Activity on holiday

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 48.8 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Over the line

New Zealand’s services sector recorded expansion in November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 51.2 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is...

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector went back into contraction in October, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for October was 48.9 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

52.7

GDP-Weighted Index

51.3

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI again both improve during February.

The February GDP-Weighted Index (52.7) increased 0.9 points from January, while the Free-Weighted Index (51.3) rose 1.1 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Feb 2023 Oct 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024
GDP-Weighted Index 54.5 48.6 50.8 48.5 51.8 52.7
Free-Weighted Index 52.8 46.3 49.1 47.0 50.2 51.3

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2019 – February 2024

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations