BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of Services Index

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Fragile four

50.9

September

-0.1

Monthly Change

Expanding

Slower Rate

According to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI), New Zealand’s services sector continued to expand in September, extending its run of growth to four consecutive months.

The PSI for September was 50.9 (where a reading above 50.0 indicates the sector is generally expanding, and a reading below 50.0 indicates the sector is in contraction). This was down a touch from 51.0 in August, but above 50.5 in July.

BusinessNZ’s CEO, Katherine Rich said “Four months in a row above breakeven is a genuinely positive run for services, even with September’s slight easing. What stands out to me is how much caution is still baked into the sector, as businesses are clearly in ‘wait and see’ mode with the election approaching and that’s likely to keep a lid on any stronger lift until there’s more certainty.”

The respondent comments showed that cost of living pressures, fuel prices, interest rates and election uncertainty remain front of mind. Sentiment remained around similar levels as August, with 59.9% of comments being negative.

New Orders/Business and Stocks/Inventories were the joint strongest sub-indices, at 52.6 and 52.3 respectively. Supplier Deliveries was the weakest at 49.4, with Employment also soft at 49.8, reminding us the recovery is still narrow.

BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel said “This marks a fourth month of expansion, a notable feat after two years of contraction. But growth in the services sector remains weak, particularly compared to manufacturing as indicated by the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI), which has sat well above 50 for some time.”

Activity/Sales
50.2
Employment
49.8
New Orders/
Business
52.6
Stocks/Inventories
52.3
Supplier
Deliveries
49.4
49.3
49.4
57.0
56.1

Katherine Rich

CEO, BusinessNZ

Services Landscape

Head above water

September’s Performance of Services Index (PSI) tells the story of an industry (gradually) moving in the right direction. The PSI remained in expansionary territory at 50.9 in September, a tick below August’s revised 51.0 read.

Read more

Mixed strength in subindexes

New Orders has been the strongest subindex since June, an encouraging sign for the outlook. Disappointingly, the employment subindex remains soft, having indicated contraction since mid-2023.

Read more

Fuel, spending and election uncertainty constraining

Elevated fuel prices and constrained household spending is having a material impact on the wider sector. This is particularly evident for retail which had the lowest index of all service industries at 47.4.

Read more

On net, growth supportive

Putting the latest PSI and PMI together, the composite index lifted to 51.6 over September. This is supportive of GDP growth and is in line with other indicators and our view of moderate economic growth through to the end of the year.

Read more

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted

National Indicies Sep 2025 May 2026 Jun 2026 Jul 2026 Aug 2026 Sep 2026
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 48.6 48.1 50.8 50.5 51.0 50.9
Activity/Sales 48.2 45.2 49.6 50.2 49.2 50.2
Employment 47.9 48.8 48.8 48.5 49.4 49.8
New Orders/Business 50.3 48.4 53.3 52.6 54.8 52.6
Stocks/Inventories 49.5 48.2 50.4 51.8 50.9 52.3
Supplier Deliveries 46.7 49.7 51.1 48.3 48.9 49.4

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2020 – September 2026

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSI™

05 Oct 2026
54.5
USA
58.8
UK
52.1
Eurozone
53.0
China
51.6
Japan
51.3
Australia
51.9
NZ
50.9

About The PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Max Doyle
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

51.6

GDP-Weighted Index

53.4

Free-Weighted Index

Reflecting the continued expansion in both the PMI and the PSI, the seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) held onto its expansion in September, extending its run of growth. Both the Manufacturing component of the PCI and the Services component remained in expansion.

The GDP-weighted index edged up slightly to 51.6 in September, from 51.4 in August, while the Free-weighted index also took a step up at 53.4.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted

National Indicies Sep 2025 May 2026 Jun 2026 Jul 2026 Aug 2026 Sep 2026
GDP-Weighted Index 48.9 48.5 51.5 51.0 51.4 51.6
Free-Weighted Index 49.4 50.0 53.7 52.5 52.4 53.4

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2020 – September 2026

About The PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations