BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

In the zone

19 Jun, 2023
53.3
May
+3.2

Monthly Change

Expanding
Faster Rate

New Zealand’s services sector increased its expansion during May, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for May was 53.3 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was up 3.2 points from April, but still below the long-term average of 53.6 for the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that the lift in expansion was welcomed after a dip in April. In terms of the sub-index results, all five measures showed expansion with Stocks/Inventories (56.8) leading the way, followed by New Orders/Business (55.4).

“The lift in expansion for May also saw a pick up in the proportion of positive comments, which rose from 39.8% in April to 50.6% for the current month. Overall, positive comments received did not show any defining themes. Instead, comments were either industry specific or very general around increased activity”.

BNZ Senior Economist Craig Ebert said that “the bounce back in the PSI in May arguably helped calm a lot of nerves – after it sagged to 50.1 in April, and after the services component of Q1 GDP declined 0.6%. Still, this doesn’t deny the economy is on a broadly slowing trajectory, which is what’s required to take the inflationary heat out of it”.

Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

The PSI

The Performance of Services Index (PSI) recorded a significant bounce back in May. Not so much in its quantum of increase, or the level it achieved.

Read more

Devilish details

That said, the PSI wasn’t quite up to the mark in some key respects. Activity/Sales, for example, while improved a lot from April’s 45.4, May’s 52.0 was still shy of its norm of 54.8.

Read more

Industry intrigue

The industry detail of the PSI is also worth dwelling on, as something as mixed as the various services sectors in Q1 GDP were.

Read more

A lifeline for GDP

The bounce back in the PSI in May arguably helped calm a lot of nerves – after it sagged to 50.1 in April, and after the services component of Q1 GDP declined 0.6%.

Read more

Craig Ebert

Craig Ebert

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies May 2022 Jan 2023 Feb 2023 Mar 2023 Apr 2023 May 2023
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 54.1 54.6 55.6 53.9 50.1 53.3
Activity/Sales 58.5 51.9 53.6 56.1 45.4 52.0
Employment 48.4 51.5 51.0 51.3 50.5 52.6
New Orders/Business 59.8 54.1 56.1 52.8 50.1 55.4
Stocks/Inventories 54.7 54.9 58.4 57.4 57.1 56.8
Supplier Deliveries 46.3 51.8 55.2 54.2 50.6 51.1

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2016 – May 2023

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

05 Jun 2023
55.5

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during March, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for March was 47.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

Path of expansion

New Zealand’s services sector continued its path of expansion in February, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for February was 53.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Green shoots?

New Zealand’s services sector climbed back into expansion for the start of 2024, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for January was 52.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding;...

Activity on holiday

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 48.8 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Over the line

New Zealand’s services sector recorded expansion in November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 51.2 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

52.8

GDP-Weighted Index

50.8

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI both increase.

The May GDP-Weighted Index (52.8) rose 2.5 points from April, while the Free-Weighted Index (50.8) increased 2.3 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies May 2022 Jan 2023 Feb 2023 Mar 2023 Apr 2023 May 2023
GDP-Weighted Index 54.4 54.0 55.0 53.1 50.3 52.8
Free-Weighted Index 54.5 51.7 53.4 50.0 48.5 50.8

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2016 – May 2023

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations