BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Services Index

Uncertain times

18 Sep, 2023
47.1
August
-0.9

Monthly Change

Contracting
Faster Rate

New Zealand’s services sector experienced its third consecutive drop in activity levels, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI).

The PSI for August was 47.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was down 0.9 points from July, and almost at the level seen back in January 2022. It was also well below the long-term average of 53.5 for the survey.

BusinessNZ chief executive Kirk Hope said that the August result showed little in the way of a road to recovery. While Employment (50.9) went back into slight expansion, Activity/Sales (43.4) remained in strong contraction and New Orders/Business (47.3) was in contraction for a second consecutive month. In addition, Supplier Deliveries (49.2) went into contraction for the first time since November 2022.

“The proportion of negative comments stood at 63.9% in August, compared to 67% in July and 55.6% in June. Overall, negative comments received were strongly dominated by uncertainty regarding the upcoming General Election, as well as continued adverse economic conditions”.

BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the latest PCI readings suggest any bounce through the Q2 GDP figures will be short lived and are consistent with economic contraction returning. In this sense, the PMI and PSI results are more consistent with the RBNZ forecast of a return to recession than the Treasury’s latest forecasts of moderate growth ahead”.

Kirk Hope

Kirk Hope

CEO, BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PSI

Services Landscape

No respite

August brought no respite for the service sector. After dropping to 48.0 in July, the Performance of Services Index (PSI) slipped further below breakeven to 47.1. The trend remains downward.

Read more

More recessionary than not

The weakening PSI looks like the PMI from last week. The combined PCI index slipped to average 47.0 in August, from 47.8 in July. This adds to the notion that economic growth struggled into the second half of the year.

Read more

Rebalancing

From an RBNZ policy perspective, the balance of supply and demand is more important than growth itself. A negative gap has recently opened between the PCI demand indicators like sales and new orders and PCI supply indicators like employment, inventories, and supplies.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Services Index (PSI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand service sector.

PSI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Aug 2022 Apr 2023 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023
BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI 58.0 49.4 52.7 49.7 48.0 47.1
Activity/Sales 65.1 45.2 51.5 51.0 39.7 43.4
Employment 51.1 50.1 52.2 49.1 49.1 50.9
New Orders/Business 65.0 49.9 55.0 50.5 44.5 47.3
Stocks/Inventories 60.5 56.3 56.1 47.1 54.0 52.5
Supplier Deliveries 50.4 50.2 50.8 50.9 52.0 49.2

BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI Time Series

January 2019 – August 2023

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PSITM

03 Sep 2023
51.1

About the PSI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index is a monthly survey of the service sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PSI reading above 50 points indicates service activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PSI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PSI Releases

Lost momentum

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during March, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for March was 47.5 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that...

Path of expansion

New Zealand’s services sector continued its path of expansion in February, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for February was 53.0 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Green shoots?

New Zealand’s services sector climbed back into expansion for the start of 2024, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for January was 52.1 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding;...

Activity on holiday

New Zealand’s services sector fell back into contraction during December, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for December was 48.8 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below...

Over the line

New Zealand’s services sector recorded expansion in November, according to the BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index (PSI). The PSI for November was 51.2 (A PSI reading above 50.0 indicates that the service sector is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is...

BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Composite Index

47.1

GDP-Weighted Index

46.8

Free-Weighted Index

The seasonally adjusted BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index or PCI (which combines the PMI and PSI) saw the two options for measuring the PCI both decrease further.

The August GDP-Weighted Index (47.1) fell 1 point from July, while the Free-Weighted Index (46.8) decreased 0.7 points.

PCI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Aug 2022 Apr 2023 May 2023 Jun 2023 Jul 2023 Aug 2023
GDP-Weighted Index 57.7 50.2 52.4 49.6 48.1 47.1
Free-Weighted Index 56.5 48.5 50.6 48.8 47.5 46.8

BNZ – BusinessNZ PCI Time Series

January 2019 – August 2023

About the PCI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Composite Index (PCI) takes into account results from both the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and the Performance of Services Index (PSI). Combined results are shown in two ways:

GDP-Weighted Index:
Apportions the weight of the manufacturing and services index within the economy to produce an overall result.

Free-Weighted Index:
Combines data from both indexes to produce an overall result.

Both time series for the PCI are then seasonally adjusted.

BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PCI

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PSI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations